A fajã is a Portuguese term designating geological platform, generally located by the sea, constructed from landslides or lava flows, which are distinct features of the islands of the Azores and Madeira, as well as of the Canary Islands (the equivalent term in Spanish is fajana).
Today you will hike the most emblematic fajã of the São Jorge, Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo, situated between the cliffs and the sea. An isolated and inaccessible place: even though there are still a few people who remained there after the 1980 earthquake, unwilling to abandon the fajã, currently less than 10 people are living there year round.
Start your hike at the Eolic Park of Serra do Topo. Along the way your guide will point out several species of endemic flora such as Azorean Heather (Erica azorica), Azores Juniper (Juniperus brevifolia), and the Azorean Holly (Ilex azorica). Look up for birds like the Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), Goldcrest (Regulus azoricus), and the Buzzard (Buteo rothschildi).
Commence the descending stage towards Caldeira de Cima, cross the bridge Tia Julia and take a detour to the Cascata Pequena. In Fajã da Caldeira de Cima it will be possible to observe the built heritage left by the previous inhabitants. The landscape is imposing, with streams that plunge into beautiful waterfalls of clear water. Follow up to the viewpoint of the Fajã for a first view of Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo.
Leaving the valley behind and heading towards Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo, you can have a glimpse at the slope on the east of the island and listen to the explanation of our guides about the formation of all Fajãs.
Once in Fajã dos Cubres, the finishing point of this hike, visit the lagoon and observe some migratory birds.
Leave Fajã dos Cubres in your transfer back to the pier, from here take a ferry for a scenic ride to Horta, where you will rejoin the ship.
